{"id":3703,"date":"2021-07-10T09:11:20","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T02:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/?p=3703"},"modified":"2023-07-24T15:33:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T08:33:11","slug":"research-importance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/en\/research-importance\/","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Doing Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the academic field, the higher the level of education, the higher the need to do research. Research is one of the requirements to complete higher education levels, such as masters and doctorates. Moreover, commonly, a company, organization, or manufacturer also has a department of research and development <span id=\"9d4d7336-be60-4493-9378-8ba92214dba9\" data-items=\"[&quot;4032403399&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[1]\u200b<\/span>. So, <em>what is the importance of doing research?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The purposes of research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basically, whatever our research type (pure or applied research); there is only one goal, which is to solve a problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every problem we face, we don&#8217;t necessarily solve it by trying all possibilities or what we know as <em>brute force<\/em> <span id=\"78b087f8-0442-414b-b404-8ffc20a10be6\" data-items=\"[&quot;370326876&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[2]\u200b<\/span>. The more complex the problem, the more ways we need to try to find the best solution. However, it is very inefficient because each trial will cost time, energy, and money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Problem-solving-labyrinth-concept.jpg\" alt=\"Solving a problem \" class=\"wp-image-3263\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 1. Solving a problem (credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-vector\/problem-solving-labyrinth-concept-illustration_8252011.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stories<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, the internet is usually very helpful in finding information. This allows us to get common solutions to a particular problem, just by searching through the help of a search engine. However, with a large amount of information, it often takes us a very long time to find accurate information. In fact, the more complex the problem, the less likely we found the solution on the internet. In addition, political elements, conflicts of interest, and other factors sometimes create information bias that we cannot rely on. <span id=\"b833eba9-2ba5-43be-8a3c-bcabd9683082\" data-items=\"[&quot;1478311346&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[3]\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, doing research is very important to find the best solution to solve a problem <span id=\"d6833cc0-44b2-4bd6-bf74-79a1ed584cab\" data-items=\"[&quot;4032403399&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[1]\u200b<\/span>. Let&#8217;s say you want to prove or test something, which means there&#8217;s a problem that makes you &#8220;doubt&#8221; it. You want to develop something, which means there is a problem with the &#8220;effectiveness&#8221; and &#8220;efficiency&#8221; of the existing technology. Based on that statement, if there are no problems we need to solve, we cannot perform so-called &#8220;research.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The research process should be carried out systematically and planned. We can plan the stages of the process according to the organization or our own requirements. Commonly, the process goes through several stages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Problem analysis<\/strong>: In this initial stage, we need to know the problem. Basically, we need to carefully analyze and understand the problem. So, we could suggest a good solution to solve that problem later. However, we should limit the scope of the problem, so that we can solve it fast and easily.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Literature study<\/strong>: We need to get information about the latest technology and solutions that may fit with our problem. Furthermore, we can use this information as a guide to determine and plan our method.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Data collection and analysis<\/strong>: Most research requires supporting data. Therefore, commonly, we need to collect and analyze particular data to obtain certain information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conducting experiments<\/strong>: Sometimes, experiments are needed when there is not enough information that provides any benefit. In this case, a good experiment generally provides more meaningful information.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Summarizing the findings<\/strong>: The findings from data analysis and experiments are sometimes overwhelming. Therefore, although it may take some time, we need to analyze and conclude the findings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Documentation and reporting<\/strong>: At the end of the research, we need to document the entire process and the results. Then, if required, we can report it to our institution and\/or the research funders. Sometimes, this documentation is very useful for future research. Therefore, we can also publish the documentation in the form of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/en\/scientific-article-journey-from-writing-to-publication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">journal article<\/a>, book, patent, or other publication forms. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/research-process-Vaccine-development-concept.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration of the research process \" class=\"wp-image-3264\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 2. Illustration of the research process (credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-vector\/vaccine-development-concept-illustration_8673480.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stories<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits of research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research is not only useful for problem-solving, but also possess many other benefits such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Develop analytical reasoning and critical thinking skills<\/strong>. Generally, in every research, researchers will gain new knowledge and experience in each analysis process. In addition, researchers will gradually find it easier to think critically. <span id=\"8215cbe1-c15c-47ac-ae31-6ce7e61375c6\" data-items=\"[&quot;943389651&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[4]\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Network with experts and professionals<\/strong>. Every field of science generally has a community that may contain experts and professionals in that field. Therefore, if we conduct research, there is a possibility that we can collaborate with them. In fact, it is not uncommon for a study to be carried out by several experts in different fields of science. <span id=\"d1d3522c-addf-4f22-b55f-15eb6bdc55d4\" data-items=\"[&quot;2129701449&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[5]\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increase the knowledge and new perspectives<\/strong>. Any research results which have been published, will contribute to the addition of the latest scientific knowledge <span id=\"1d8748b0-a278-4791-9874-03441a9ddb39\" data-items=\"[&quot;44664317&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[6]\u200b<\/span>. Sometimes, the results of a study may provide new perspectives in solving old problems <span id=\"72e34dad-a87a-4560-a328-f3880c28cdd5\" data-items=\"[&quot;2991003575&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[7]\u200b<\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Change the way we live<\/strong>. Research in any field can add insights that change the way we live. Generally this leads to the development of new technologies. <span id=\"70f9623f-2b9f-4999-8cc9-e6347de014ec\" data-items=\"[&quot;1478311346&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[3]\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inspiring Innovation<\/strong>. A lot of research is conducted in collaboration between academia and industry. Generally, this may result in the latest innovations, ideas, or technologies, that are very useful in improving industrial performance.<span id=\"a5a39512-81bb-46da-a341-9d6368a271bb\" data-items=\"[&quot;4243648135&quot;]\" class=\"abt-citation\" contenteditable=\"false\">\u200b[8]\u200b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Advanced-Technology.jpg\" alt=\"Various research benefits \" class=\"wp-image-3265\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 3. Various research benefits (credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-vector\/smart-city-isometric-illustration-set-with-clean-city-symbols-isolated-illustration_6852075.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">macrovector<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, there are many other benefits that may not be covered in this article. However, any research carried out properly and ethically always gives a positive impact on individuals, society, industry, and\/or organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources of research funding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research may require a large amount of funds. The need for supporting equipment, accommodation, transportation, surveys, data purchases, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/en\/criticisms-scientific-journal-pricing\/\">publication costs<\/a>, are highly dependent on the available funds. However, there are various sources of funds or grant that we can choose and use to conduct research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indowhiz.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Business-partnership-beneficial-collaboration.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration of research grant \" class=\"wp-image-3266\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 4. Illustration of research grant (credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-vector\/business-partnership-teamwork-cooperation-making-deal-goal-achievement-beneficial-collaboration-handshaking-businessmen-cartoon-characters_12084746.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vectorjuice<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. Government in your country<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mostly, each country has a department of research or education. This department usually provides research grants. So, you could find and submit research proposal to the government in your own country. For example, in Indonesia, there are several government institutions that provide research grant, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ministry of Research and Technology \/ National Research and Innovation Agency Republic Of Indonesia: <a href=\"https:\/\/international.brin.go.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/international.brin.go.id\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP &#8211; Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan): <a href=\"https:\/\/lpdp.kemenkeu.go.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/lpdp.kemenkeu.go.id\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Indonesian Science Fund (Dana Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, DIPI): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dipi.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.dipi.id\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the budget for this national research fund is <em>public money<\/em>, for which the responsibility for its use is enormous. Therefore, as a form of supervision in the use of these funds, the Audit Board of that country will conduct an audit on any research that uses the government budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. Companies or organization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research is crucial in the industrial world to make them survive in global competition. Therefore, most large companies or organizations have a research and development department. They use their own operational funds to conduct research in solving their problems. Sometimes, the company or organization also provides research grants to the general public. In this case, generally the proposal can be submitted through the institution. However, it is not uncommon for a team without an institution to submit a proposal to conduct a research. However, before submitting a research proposal, we need to read the terms and conditions of a research grant carefully. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research grants from companies are generally not as much as research grants from the government. In addition, these research grants generally only apply to research that fits the scope defined by the company or organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you want to submit a research proposal to a company or organization (or foreign government), you can browse for more information from the following links:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Indonesia Toray Science Foundation, Indonesia: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.itsf.or.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.itsf.or.id\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nutrifood, Indonesia: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nutrifood.co.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nutrifood.co.id\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Spencer Foundation, US: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spencer.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.spencer.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Science Foundation, US: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsps.go.jp\/english\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.jsps.go.jp\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kurita Water and Environment Foundation, Japan: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kwef.or.jp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.kwef.or.jp\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP), France: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hfsp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.hfsp.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Research Foundation, South Africa: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrf.ac.za\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.nrf.ac.za\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merck KGaA, Germany: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckgroup.com\/en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.merckgroup.com\/en.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medical Research Council (MRC), UK: <a href=\"https:\/\/mrc.ukri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/mrc.ukri.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International Centre For Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology, United Nations: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icgeb.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.icgeb.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), United Nations: <a href=\"https:\/\/twas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/twas.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, there are many other options that you can find on the internet through search engines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">c. Personal funds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Research doesn&#8217;t always cost thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Because, it is also possible that someone will do it just out of curiosity or to solve small problems in their daily lives. In this case, we can also use our personal funds for our own research requirements. However, we need to plan various expenditures, so that the available funds are sufficient for all research requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conducting research is important to solve a problem. If we look further, after solving that particular problem, there are many positive impacts that arise from the results of a research. So, if we have a complex problem, maybe we can start doing research to find the best solution; which can also have other positive impacts on ourselves, as well as on others. On the other hand, there are many researchers and experts who also contribute a lot to science from the results of their research. Indirectly, we can feel its benefits and change the way we live. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Referensi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<section aria-label=\"Bibliography\" class=\"wp-block-abt-bibliography abt-bibliography\" role=\"region\"><ol class=\"abt-bibliography__body\" data-maxoffset=\"3\" data-linespacing=\"1\" data-second-field-align=\"flush\"><li id=\"4032403399\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[1]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">T. Brennan, P. Ernst, J. Katz, and E. Roth, \u201cBuilding an R&amp;D strategy for modern times,\u201d <i>McKinsey &amp; Company: McKinsey Insights<\/i>, Nov. 03, 2020. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/strategy-and-corporate-finance\/our-insights\/building-an-r-and-d-strategy-for-modern-times\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/strategy-and-corporate-finance\/our-insights\/building-an-r-and-d-strategy-for-modern-times<\/a> (accessed Jan. 17, 2021).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li id=\"370326876\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[2]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">Oxford Reference, \u201cBrute Force Algorithm,\u201d <i>Oxford Reference<\/i>. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803095532553\">https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803095532553<\/a> (accessed Jan. 18, 2021).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li id=\"1478311346\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[3]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">Artifacts, \u201cWhy Is Academic Research Important? Your Complete Guide,\u201d <i>Artifacts<\/i>, Jan. 31, 2020. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/artifacts.ai\/why-is-academic-research-important\/\">https:\/\/artifacts.ai\/why-is-academic-research-important\/<\/a> (accessed Jan. 18, 2021).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li id=\"943389651\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[4]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">Office of Undergraduate Research, \u201cBenefits of Engaging in Research,\u201d <i>University of San Diego<\/i>. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiego.edu\/ugresearch\/about\/benefits.php\">https:\/\/www.sandiego.edu\/ugresearch\/about\/benefits.php<\/a> (accessed Jan. 17, 2021).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li id=\"2129701449\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[5]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">School of Undergraduate Studies, \u201cResearch Benefits and Models,\u201d <i>The University of Texas Austin: School of Undergraduate Studies<\/i>. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ugs.utexas.edu\/our\/start\/models\">https:\/\/ugs.utexas.edu\/our\/start\/models<\/a> (accessed Jan. 17, 2021).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li id=\"44664317\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[6]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">D. Patel, \u201cHow research is creating new knowledge and insight,\u201d <i>BioMed Central: Blog Network<\/i>, Jun. 12, 2017. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.biomedcentral.com\/on-health\/2017\/06\/12\/research-creating-new-knowledge-and-insight-the-health-foundation\/\">https:\/\/blogs.biomedcentral.com\/on-health\/2017\/06\/12\/research-creating-new-knowledge-and-insight-the-health-foundation\/<\/a> (accessed Jan. 17, 2021).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li id=\"2991003575\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[7]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">S. Silverstein, \u201cChanging Perspective: A New Look At Old Problems,\u201d <i>Smashing Magazine<\/i>, Sep. 03, 2012. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smashingmagazine.com\/2012\/09\/changing-perpective-new-look-old-problems\/\">https:\/\/www.smashingmagazine.com\/2012\/09\/changing-perpective-new-look-old-problems\/<\/a> (accessed Jan. 21, 2021).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li id=\"4243648135\">  <div class=\"csl-entry\">\n    <div class=\"csl-left-margin\">[8]<\/div><div class=\"csl-right-inline\">National Academy of Engineering, <i>The Impact of Academic Research on Industrial Performance<\/i>. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2003. doi: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/10805\">10.17226\/10805<\/a>.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><\/ol><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cover image created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-vector\/vaccine-development-team-science-people_8132215.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">freepik<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the academic field, the higher the level of education, the higher the need to do research. Research is one of the requirements to complete higher education levels, such as masters and doctorates. Moreover, commonly, a company, organization, or manufacturer also has a department of research and development \u200b[1]\u200b. 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